Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

a betrothed

  • 1 spondeo

    spondĕo, spŏpondi, sponsum, 2 ( perf. spepondi, Cic., Caes., and Val. Antias ap. Gell. 7, 9, 12 sq.; Inscr. Orell. 4358;

    without redup. sponderat,

    Tert. Carm. adv. Mart. 3, 135; subj. sponsis = spoponderis, an ancient formula of prayer in Fest. p. 351 Müll.), v. a. [akin with spendô, to pour out, = libare; cf. spondai, league].
    I.
    Jurid. and publicists' t. t.
    A.
    In bargains, covenants, treaties, etc., to promise solemnly, to bind, engage, or pledge one's self (class.; syn.: recipio, stipulor, promitto; cf.: vadimonium obire, vadari); according to the civil law in its original form, it was essential to a binding contract verbally made (verbis) that a proposition and its acceptance should be expressed by the question spondes? and the answer spondeo; and only at a later period was the use of promitto, etc., valid (v. Sandars, Introd. ad Just. Inst. p. LV): verbis obligatio fit ex interrogatione et responsione, velut, Dari spondes? Spondeo. Dabis? Dabo. Promittis? Promitto;

    sed haec quidem verborum obligatio: dari spondes? spondeo, propria civium Romanorum est, cetera vero juris gentium sunt,

    Gai. Inst. 3, 91 sq.; Dig. 45, 1, 126; 45, 1, 133; cf.

    the whole title,

    ib. 45, 1: De verborum obligationibus: He. Aeternum tibi dapinabo victum, si vera autumas... Er. Sponden' tu istut? He. Spondeo, Plaut. Capt. 4, 2, 118: qui stulte spondet, Cato ap. Rufin. 18, p. 210:

    quis stipulatus est? Ubi? Quo die? Quis spopondisse me dicit? Nemo,

    Cic. Rosc. Com. 5, 13:

    ut aliquando spondere se diceret,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142:

    si quis quod spopondit, quā in re verbo se obligavit uno, si id non facit, etc.,

    id. Caecin. 3, 7:

    faeneris, quod stipulanti spoponderam tibi, reliquam pensiunculam percipe,

    Col. 10 praef.:

    ego meā fide spondeo futurum ut omnia invenias, etc.,

    Plin. Ep. 1, 14, 10.—
    B.
    To promise for another, to become security for a person, to enter bail, etc.:

    quod multis benigne fecerit, pro multis spoponderit,

    has become security, Cic. Planc. 19, 47:

    sed tamen scire velim quando dicar spopondisse et pro patre anne pro filio,

    id. Att. 12, 14, 2:

    quod pro Cornificio me abhinc annis XXV. spopondisse dicit Flavius,

    id. ib. 12, 17:

    et se quisque paratum ad spondendum Icilio ostendere,

    Liv. 3, 46, 7:

    sponsum diceres advocasse, Cic. Fragm. Clod. et Cur. 3, 4, p. 29 B. and K.: hic sponsum vocat,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 67:

    sponsum descendam, quia promisi,

    Sen. Ben. 4, 39, 2. —
    2.
    Transf., of promises or pledges made in behalf of a government, etc.:

    non foedere pax Caudina, sed per sponsionem facta est... Spoponderunt consules, legati, quaestores, tribuni militum,

    Liv. 9, 5, 4:

    quod spondendo pacem servassent exercitum,

    id. 9, 8, 15:

    quid tandem si spopondissemus urbem hanc relicturum populum Romanum?

    id. 9, 9, 6:

    ea demum sponsio esset, quam populi jussu spopondissemus,

    id. 9, 9, 13:

    hosti nihil spopondistis, civem neminem spondere pro vobis jussistis,

    id. 9, 9, 16.—
    C.
    Esp., to promise or engage in marriage, betroth: qui uxorem ducturus erat ab eo unde ducenda erat, stipulabatur eam in matrimonium ductam iri; [p. 1746] qui daturus erat itidem spondebat. Tum quae promissa erat sponsa appellabatur, qui spoponderat ducturum, sponsus, Sulp. Dot. ap. Gell. 4, 4, 2: Ly. Istac lege filiam tuam sponden' mihi uxorem dari? Ch. Spondeo. Ca. Et ego spondeo idem hoc, Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 38 sq.; 2, 4, 172: Me. Etiam mihi despondes filiam? Eu. Illis legibus, Cum illā dote quam tibi dixi. Me. Sponden' ergo? Eu. Spondeo, id. Aul. 2, 2, 78: Ph. Spondesne, miles, mi hanc uxorem? Th. Spondeo. Ph. Et ego huic victum spondeo, id. Curc. 5, 2, 73 sq.: sponden tu ergo tuam gnatam uxorem mihi? Ch. Spondeo et mille auri Philippum dotis, id. Trin. 5, 2, 34.—Hence, of women, alicui sponsam esse, to be betrothed, engaged to a man:

    si volt Demipho Dare quantum ab hac accipio, quae sponsa est mihi,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 3, 52:

    scis, sponsam mihi (esse)?

    id. Eun. 5, 9 (8), 6; Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 101 sq.; 2, 4, 172; 2, 4, 174; id. Poen. 5, 3, 43.—
    D.
    = sponsionem facere (v. sponsio, II.), to lay a judicial wager, to enter into an agreement to pay contingent on the truth or falsity of an assertion: si hoc ita est, qui spondet mille nummūm? P. Afric. ap. Gell. 6 (7), 11, 9.— So, absol.:

    cum illi jacenti latera tunderentur, ut aliquando spondere se diceret,

    should declare that he made the required wager, Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 54, § 142 (cf. sponsum, P. a. fin. infra); Dig. 11, 5, 3.—
    II.
    In gen., to promise sacredly, to warrant, vow (class.).
    1.
    With fut. inf.:

    promitto, recipio, spondeo, C. Caesarem talem semper fore civem, qualis hodie sit,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 18, 51:

    ut (eum) inimicissimum huic conjurationi futurum esse, promittam et spondeam,

    id. Mur. 41, 90:

    et ipse spondeo et omnes hoc tibi tui pro me recipient, te fructum esse capturum, etc.,

    id. Fam. 13, 50, 2:

    quis est qui spondeat eundum, si differtur bellum, animum postea fore,

    Liv. 5, 5, 9:

    quae si perpetua concordia sit, quis non spondere ausit, maximum hoc imperium brevi futurum esse?

    id. 5, 3, 10:

    spondebant animis id (bellum) P. Cornelium finiturum,

    with full conviction, id. 28, 38, 9; cf. id. 3, 59, 3:

    sponde affore reges,

    Val. Fl. 3, 504.—
    2.
    With inf. pres., to warrant, give assurance of an existing fact:

    spondebo enim tibi, vel potius spondeo in meque recipio, eos esse M'. Curii mores,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 17, 2.—
    3.
    With acc. of thing (and often dat. pers.):

    quibus cum consulem suum reliquissent, honores et praemia spopondistis,

    Cic. Phil. 5, 11, 28: mihi sex menses sati' sunt vitae, septimum Orco spondeo, Poët. ap. Cic. Fin. 2, 7, 22: ea spondent, confirmant, quae, quidem mihi exploratiora essent, si remansissem, Cic Att. 11, 6, 3:

    quod ego non modo de me tibi spondere possum, sed de te etiam mihi,

    id. Fam. 15, 21, 1:

    ac de infante (Tiberio) Scribonius mathematicus praeclara spopondit,

    Suet. Tib. 14:

    tantum sibi vel de viribus suis, vel de fortunā spondentes,

    Just. 3, 4, 1; Amm. 24, 1, 8:

    illius et dites monitis spondentibus Indi,

    Val. Fl. 6, 117:

    non si mihi Juppiter auctor Spondeat, hoc sperem Italiam contingere caelo,

    Verg. A. 5, 18:

    spondere fidem,

    Ov. M. 10, 395:

    officium Amori,

    id. ib. 10, 418.—
    4.
    Transf., of inanim. or abstract subjects (mostly poet. and post-Aug.):

    nec quicquam placidum spondentia Martis Sidera presserunt,

    Ov. Ib. 217:

    quod prope diem futurum spondet et virtus et fortuna vestra,

    Liv. 7, 30, 8:

    eorum hominum erat, qui, quantum spes spopondisset, cuperent, ni, etc.,

    id. 45, 19, 7:

    magna de illo (Philippo) spes fuit propter ipsius ingenium, quod magnum spondebat virum,

    Just. 7, 6, 1.— Hence, sponsus, a, um, P. a., promised, engaged, betrothed, affianced; substt,
    A.
    sponsus, i, m., a betrothed man, a bridegroom: virgo Sponso superba, Titin. ap. Non. 305, 5:

    accede ad sponsum audacter,

    id. ib. 227, 15; Cic. Inv. 2, 26, 78:

    sponsus regius,

    Hor. C. 3, 2, 10.— Poet., of Penelope's suitors, Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 28.—
    B.
    spon-sa, ae, f., a betrothed woman, a bride:

    scio equidem, sponsam tibi esse et filium ex sponsā tuā,

    Plaut. Truc. 4, 4, 12; Ter. And. 2, 1, 24:

    flebilis sponsa,

    Hor. C. 4, 2, 21 et saep.—Prov.: suam cuique sponsam, mihi meam, i. e. every one to his taste, Atil. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 20, 3.—
    C.
    sponsum, i, n., a covenant, agreement, engagement: sponsum negare, to break or disown one's pledge, Hor. S. 1, 3, 95:

    sponsus contra sponsum rogatus,

    Varr. L. L. 7, § 107 Müll.—
    (β).
    Esp., a judicial wager (cf. sponsio, II.):

    ex sponso egit,

    Cic. Quint. 9, 32.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spondeo

  • 2 pacisco

    păcisco, ĕre, 3, v. n. and a. [collat. form of dep. paciscor, q. v.], to agree, contract, bargain, covenant (class. only in perf. part. pass.): id quoque paciscunt, Naev. ap. Non. 474, 17:

    paciscit, obsides ut reddant,

    id. ib. 18.—Hence, pactus, a, um, in pass. signif., agreed upon, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated (class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    pactum pretium,

    Cic. Off. 3, 29, 107:

    pacta praemia,

    id. Q. Fr. 3, 3, 2:

    dies,

    id. Cat. 1, 9, 24:

    merces,

    Hor. C. 3, 3, 22:

    foedus,

    Cic. Sest. 14, 33:

    cum hoste pactae induciae,

    id. Off. 1, 10, 33.—In the abl. absol.:

    quidam pacto inter se ut victorem res sequeretur, ferro decreverunt,

    by agreement, Liv. 28, 21, 5; Sil. 14, 97.—
    B.
    In partic., betrothed:

    haec tibi pacta'st Callicli filia,

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 59:

    cujus filio pacta est Artavasdis filia,

    Cic. Att. 5, 21, 2:

    alii pacta puella,

    Tac. A. 1, 55:

    Turnus, cui pacta Lavinia fuerat,

    Liv. 1, 2:

    conjux,

    Verg. A. 10, 722.—Hence, as subst.
    1.
    pacta, ae, f., a betrothed woman:

    gremiis abducere pactas,

    Verg. A. 10, 79:

    pacta ejus, Menelai filia,

    Vell. 1, 1, 3; Juv. 6, 200.—
    2.
    pactus, i, m., a betrothed husband, a man engaged or promised in marriage:

    proles Amissum didicere patrem, Marpissaque pactum,

    Stat. Th. 3, 172.—
    3.
    pactum, i, n., an agreement, covenant, contract, stipulation, compact, pact (cf.:

    conventio, pactio, obligatio): pactum est, quod inter aliquos convenit,

    Cic. Inv. 2, 22, 68; cf. Auct. Her. 2, 13, 20:

    pacta et promissa semperne servanda sint,

    Cic. Off. 3, 24, 92:

    mansit in condicione atque pacto,

    id. Verr. 1, 6, 16:

    pacti et conventi formula,

    id. Caecin. 18, 51; cf.:

    ex pacto et convento,

    id. Att. 6, 3, 1:

    pacta conventaque,

    Sen. Ben. 3, 15, 1:

    stare pacto,

    Liv. 9, 11:

    pactum violans,

    Vulg. Mal. 2, 10 et saep.—Hence (eccl. Lat.), the covenant of God:

    dereliquerunt pactum Domini,

    Vulg. Deut. 29, 25; id. 3 Reg. 11, 11; id. 2 Par. 6, 14.— Poet.:

    sacrum,

    i. e. a marriagecontract, Val. Fl. 8, 401; cf. Juv. 6, 25.—
    (β).
    Transf., in gen., abl. pacto (like ratione and modo), manner, way, means (class.):

    percontat Aeneas, quo pacto Troiam urbem liquerit,

    Naev. Bell. Pun. 2, 1:

    si non fecero ei male aliquo pacto,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 27; id. Am. prol. 137:

    nescio quo pacto semper hoc fit,

    how, Cic. Mur. 21, 43; id. Quint. 17:

    non tacebo umquam alio pacto, nisi, etc.,

    Plaut. Rud. 5, 3, 46:

    aliquo pacto verba his dabo,

    Ter. Heaut. 4, 4, 13:

    quoquo pacto tacito est opus,

    id. Ad. 3, 2, 44: si nullo alio pacto, id. Phorm. 2, 1, 71:

    alio pacto docere,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 21, 30:

    fieri nullo pacto potest, ut, etc.,

    id. Fin. 1, 8, 27; Ter. And. 1, 5, 12:

    servi mei si me isto pacto metuerent,

    Cic. Cat. 1, 7, 17; Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 10; 1, 8, 13:

    hoc pacto,

    Verg. G. 2, 248.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > pacisco

  • 3 spōnsa

        spōnsa ae, f    [sponsus], a betrothed woman, bride: tua, T.: Flebilis, H.
    * * *
    bride; betrothed woman

    Latin-English dictionary > spōnsa

  • 4 spōnsus

        spōnsus ī, m    [P. of spondeo], a betrothed man, bridegroom: sponsi nomen appellans: regius, H.: Sponsi Penelopae, suitors, H.
    * * *
    bridegroom; betrothed man

    Latin-English dictionary > spōnsus

  • 5 ab-dūcō

        ab-dūcō dūxī, ductus, ere    imper. sometimes abdūce, T.), to lead away, take away, carry off, remove, lead aside: filiam abduxit suam, has taken away (from her husband), T.: cohortes secum, Cs.: squalent abductis arva colonis, drafted (for the war), V.: ipsos in lautumias; (poet.): tollite me, Teucri, quascumque abducite terras (i. e. in terras), V.: pluteos ad alia opera, conduct, Cs.: capita retro ab ictu, draw back, V. — Esp., to take home (to dine): tum me convivam solum abducebat sibi, T.—To take (prisoner), arrest: hunc abduce, vinci, T.: e foro abduci, non perduci, arrested for debt, not enticed (by a love-adventure). — To take apart, lead aside (for a private interview): Iugurtham in praetorium, S.—To carry away forcibly, ravish, rob: filia, vi abducta ab tibicine: soceros legere et gremiis abducere pactas, steal betrothed damsels from their bosoms, V.; in jurid. lang.: auferre et abducere, to take and drive away (auferre of inanimate things, abducere of living beings), C. — Fig., to lead away, separate, distinguish: animum a corpore: divinationem a coniecturis.—To seduce, alienate: legiones a Bruto: equitatum a consule: servum ab avo.—From a study, pursuit, or duty, to withdraw, draw off, hinder: a quo studio abduci negotiis: aliquem a quaestu: ab isto officio incommodo.—To bring down, reduce, degrade: ad hanc hominum libidinem me.

    Latin-English dictionary > ab-dūcō

  • 6 coniūnx or coniux

        coniūnx or coniux iugis, m and f    [com- + IV-], a married person, consort, spouse, husband, wife: coniuges et liberi: mulier cum suo coniuge: quo coniuge felix ferar, O.: mea: avara.—Of animals, the female, O.— A betrothed bride, V., Tb., O.

    Latin-English dictionary > coniūnx or coniux

  • 7 pacta

        pacta ae, f    [1 pactus], a betrothed woman, bride: gremiis adducere pactas, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > pacta

  • 8 pactus

        pactus adj.    [P. of paciscor], agreed, settled, determined, covenanted, stipulated: pro capite pretium: pacta et constituta cum Manlio dies: merces, H.: coniunx, betrothed, V.
    * * *
    pacta, pactum ADJ
    agreed upon, appointed

    Latin-English dictionary > pactus

  • 9 consponsata

    bride; betrothed, fiance, intended

    Latin-English dictionary > consponsata

  • 10 desponsatus

    desponsata, desponsatum ADJ
    betrothed; engaged

    Latin-English dictionary > desponsatus

  • 11 destinata

    betrothed female; bride

    Latin-English dictionary > destinata

  • 12 sponso

    sponsare, sponsavi, sponsatus V TRANS
    become betrothed/engaged to marry (woman); espouse, affiance (L+S)

    Latin-English dictionary > sponso

  • 13 pactus

    agreed-upon, stipulated, betrothed.

    Latin-English dictionary of medieval > pactus

  • 14 cereo

    1.
    crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

    Lucr. 1, 51:

    animalia,

    id. 2, 1152:

    genus humanum,

    id. 5, 820:

    mortalia saecla,

    id. 5, 789:

    fruges,

    id. 2, 170:

    ignem,

    id. 1, 799; cf.:

    ignes e lignis,

    id. 1, 910 et saep.:

    (Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

    Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

    pueris beata creandis Uxor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

    servare,

    Lucr. 2, 572.—
    B.
    In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

    qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

    consules,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

    duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    Patres,

    Liv. 1, 8, 7:

    dictatorem,

    id. 2, 18 (five times):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

    interregem,

    id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

    tribunum,

    id. 2, 33, 3:

    tribuniciam potestatem,

    id. 5, 2, 8:

    censores,

    Suet. Aug. 37:

    Imperatorem (with eligere),

    id. Vesp. 6:

    ducem gerendo bello,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
    2.
    Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

    quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
    3.
    In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

    caelum et terram,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

    hominem,

    id. ib. 5, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Eph. 3, 9.—
    b.
    Meton.:

    cor mundum in me,

    Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
    II.
    Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

    voluptatem meis inimicis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

    commoditatem mihi,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

    lites,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

    omnis has aerumnas,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

    capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    moram dictis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

    errorem (similitudo),

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    luxuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    seditionem,

    Vell. 2, 20:

    taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

    Quint. 9, 4, 143:

    vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

    Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
    2.
    Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
    I.
    A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
    II.
    A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > cereo

  • 15 concubinatus

    concŭbīnātus, ūs, m. [id.].
    I.
    Union of a man with an unmarried woman (usu. of a lower social grade than himself), concubinage (opp. matrimonium on the one hand, and adulterium or stuprum on the other;

    not in Cic.): emere aliquam in concubinatum sibi,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 102:

    in concubinatum alicui dare (opp. in matrimonium),

    id. Trin. 3, 2, 64; cf. Dig. 25, 7, 1; 48, 5, 13.—
    * II.
    Adulterous intercourse:

    nuptarum,

    i.e. with the betrothed, Suet. Ner. 28.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > concubinatus

  • 16 conjunx

    conjunx or conjux (in inscrr. also COIVX, e. g. Orell. 4655; 4644; 4646;

    5013: COIVNX, C. I. L. 1, 1011: CONIVNCX,

    ib. 5, 370; v. Neue, Formenl. I. p. 139 sq.), jŭgis, comm. ( fem. conjŭga Jovis Juno, App. M. 6, p. 174, 33, and in inscrr.) [conjungo].
    I.
    One who is united in marriage, a consort, spouse, wife; more rarely, a husband (very freq., esp. in fem. and in the poets; in Ov. M. alone about fifty times); masc., Cic. Cael. 32, 78; id. Tusc. 4, 32, 69; Tac. A. 3, 34; 13, 44; Just. 2, 4, 8; Val. Max. 2, 6, 14; Cat. 61, 32; 68, 81; Verg. A. 6, 473; Ov. M. 1, 605; 6, 538; Sen. Cons. Helv. 19, 5; Hyg. Fab. 23; Inscr. Orell. 4629.— Fem., Lucr. 4, 1274; Poët. ap. Cic. N. D. 3, 27, 68; Cic. Cat. 4, 11, 24; id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 3; Quint. 6, 1, 33; Cat. 64, 298; Prop. 1, 19, 7; Hor. C. 1, 1, 26; 3, 5, 5; Tac. A. 15, 15; 17, 11; id. H. 4, 18; 5, 8; id. G. 7.— In plur. for the married pair:

    boni,

    Cat. 61, 234:

    unanimi,

    id. 66, 80 et saep.—
    2.
    Transf., of animals, the female, Ov. F. 1, 451; Plin. 10, 59, 79, § 161.—And also of the elmtree, round which a vine entwines itself (cf. conjungo, P. a., B. 2. b.), Col. 5, 6, 18.—
    B.
    Poet.
    1.
    A betrothed, a bride, Verg. A. 3, 331; 9, 138; Tib. 3, 2, 4; Ov. H. 8, 18.—
    2.
    A more honorable designation for concubine, Prop. 2, 8, 29; Ov. H. 8, 86; Val. Fl. 2, 208.—
    II.
    In late Lat., = contubernalis, a comrade, a (male or female) companion or attendant, Inscr. Orell. 2841 sq.—So, a fellow-slave:

    me cum meo famulo meoque vectore... factum conservum atque conjugem,

    App. M. 7, p. 189, 6.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > conjunx

  • 17 consponsata

    consponsāta, ae, f. [sponso], the betrothed, the bride (late Lat.), Ambros. in Luc. 3, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > consponsata

  • 18 creata

    1.
    crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

    Lucr. 1, 51:

    animalia,

    id. 2, 1152:

    genus humanum,

    id. 5, 820:

    mortalia saecla,

    id. 5, 789:

    fruges,

    id. 2, 170:

    ignem,

    id. 1, 799; cf.:

    ignes e lignis,

    id. 1, 910 et saep.:

    (Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

    Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

    pueris beata creandis Uxor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

    servare,

    Lucr. 2, 572.—
    B.
    In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

    qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

    consules,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

    duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    Patres,

    Liv. 1, 8, 7:

    dictatorem,

    id. 2, 18 (five times):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

    interregem,

    id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

    tribunum,

    id. 2, 33, 3:

    tribuniciam potestatem,

    id. 5, 2, 8:

    censores,

    Suet. Aug. 37:

    Imperatorem (with eligere),

    id. Vesp. 6:

    ducem gerendo bello,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
    2.
    Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

    quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
    3.
    In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

    caelum et terram,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

    hominem,

    id. ib. 5, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Eph. 3, 9.—
    b.
    Meton.:

    cor mundum in me,

    Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
    II.
    Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

    voluptatem meis inimicis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

    commoditatem mihi,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

    lites,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

    omnis has aerumnas,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

    capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    moram dictis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

    errorem (similitudo),

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    luxuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    seditionem,

    Vell. 2, 20:

    taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

    Quint. 9, 4, 143:

    vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

    Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
    2.
    Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
    I.
    A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
    II.
    A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > creata

  • 19 creatus

    1.
    crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

    Lucr. 1, 51:

    animalia,

    id. 2, 1152:

    genus humanum,

    id. 5, 820:

    mortalia saecla,

    id. 5, 789:

    fruges,

    id. 2, 170:

    ignem,

    id. 1, 799; cf.:

    ignes e lignis,

    id. 1, 910 et saep.:

    (Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

    Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

    pueris beata creandis Uxor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

    servare,

    Lucr. 2, 572.—
    B.
    In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

    qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

    consules,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

    duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    Patres,

    Liv. 1, 8, 7:

    dictatorem,

    id. 2, 18 (five times):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

    interregem,

    id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

    tribunum,

    id. 2, 33, 3:

    tribuniciam potestatem,

    id. 5, 2, 8:

    censores,

    Suet. Aug. 37:

    Imperatorem (with eligere),

    id. Vesp. 6:

    ducem gerendo bello,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
    2.
    Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

    quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
    3.
    In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

    caelum et terram,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

    hominem,

    id. ib. 5, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Eph. 3, 9.—
    b.
    Meton.:

    cor mundum in me,

    Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
    II.
    Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

    voluptatem meis inimicis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

    commoditatem mihi,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

    lites,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

    omnis has aerumnas,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

    capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    moram dictis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

    errorem (similitudo),

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    luxuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    seditionem,

    Vell. 2, 20:

    taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

    Quint. 9, 4, 143:

    vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

    Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
    2.
    Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
    I.
    A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
    II.
    A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > creatus

  • 20 Creo

    1.
    crĕo (old form cerĕo, in Varr. L. L. 6, § 81 Müll.), āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [kindred with Sanscr. kar, kri, to make], to bring forth, produce, make, create, beget (very freq. in every period and species of composition).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    rerum primordia pandam, Unde omnes natura creet res auctet alatque,

    Lucr. 1, 51:

    animalia,

    id. 2, 1152:

    genus humanum,

    id. 5, 820:

    mortalia saecla,

    id. 5, 789:

    fruges,

    id. 2, 170:

    ignem,

    id. 1, 799; cf.:

    ignes e lignis,

    id. 1, 910 et saep.:

    (Silvius) Aenean Silvium creat,

    Liv. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    fortes creantur fortibus et bonis,

    Hor. C. 4, 4, 29.—Also of woman:

    pueris beata creandis Uxor,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 2, 44; Pall. Febr. 26, 2.—Hence, in poets freq. in part. perf.: crĕātus, a, with abl. ( masc. or fem.), sprung from, begotten by, born of; or subst., an offspring, a child, Ov. M. 5, 145; 11, 295; 11, 303 al.— Subst.: crĕāta, ōrum, n., things made:

    servare,

    Lucr. 2, 572.—
    B.
    In partic., publicist. t. t. (cf. facio), to make or create for any jurisdiction or office, i. e. to choose, elect (freq.):

    qui comitiatu creare consules rite possint,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 3, 9; so,

    consules,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 1; Liv. 4, 7, 2; 4, 7, 7; 4, 7, 10:

    duo ex unā familiā magistratus,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    Patres,

    Liv. 1, 8, 7:

    dictatorem,

    id. 2, 18 (five times):

    magistrum equitum,

    id. 2, 18, 5; 4, 57, 6:

    interregem,

    id. 4, 7, 7; 5, 31, 8:

    tribunum,

    id. 2, 33, 3:

    tribuniciam potestatem,

    id. 5, 2, 8:

    censores,

    Suet. Aug. 37:

    Imperatorem (with eligere),

    id. Vesp. 6:

    ducem gerendo bello,

    Liv. 1, 23, 8. curatorem reipublicae, Dig. 50, 8, 3.—
    2.
    Of the officer who appoints or superintends an election:

    quos (consules) cum Ti. Gracchus consul iterum crearet,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 4, 10.—
    3.
    In eccl. Lat. of the exercise of divine power in creation, to create, call into being, endow with existence, etc.:

    caelum et terram,

    Vulg. Gen. 1, 1:

    hominem,

    id. ib. 5, 1:

    omnia,

    id. Eph. 3, 9.—
    b.
    Meton.:

    cor mundum in me,

    Vulg. Psa. 50, 11 al. —
    II.
    Trop., to produce, prepare, cause, occasion:

    voluptatem meis inimicis,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 7, 3:

    commoditatem mihi,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 94:

    lites,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 9:

    omnis has aerumnas,

    id. Mil. 1, 1, 33:

    capitalem fraudem tuis cruribus capitique,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 23:

    moram dictis,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 174:

    errorem (similitudo),

    Cic. Div. 2, 26, 55:

    luxuriam,

    id. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    seditionem,

    Vell. 2, 20:

    taedium ac satietatem ex similitudine,

    Quint. 9, 4, 143:

    vomitum dissolutionemque stomachi,

    Plin. 9, 48, 72, § 155 et saep.
    2.
    Crĕo, or, anal. to the Gr., Crĕon, ontis, m., = Kreôn.
    I.
    A king of Corinth, who betrothed his daughter Creusa to Jason, Hyg. Fab. 25; Sen. Med. 526; Hor. Epod. 5, 64.—
    II.
    A brother of Jocaste, at Thebes, Hyg. Fab. 72; Stat. Th. 12, 477; 12, 678.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Creo

Страницы
  • 1
  • 2

См. также в других словарях:

  • betrothed — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ formally engaged to be married. ► NOUN (one s betrothed) ▪ the person to whom one is engaged. DERIVATIVES betrothal noun …   English terms dictionary

  • betrothed — [bitrōthd′, bitrôtht′] adj. engaged to be married n. the person to whom one is betrothed …   English World dictionary

  • betrothed — index conjugal, nuptial Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • betrothed — pp. adj., 1530s, from BETROTH (Cf. betroth) (q.v.). As a noun, in use by 1580s …   Etymology dictionary

  • betrothed — [[t]bɪtro͟ʊðd[/t]] ADJ: usu v link ADJ, oft ADJ to n If you are betrothed to someone, you have agreed to marry them. [OLD FASHIONED] She was betrothed to his brother. N SING: usu poss N Your betrothed is the person you are betrothed to. She is… …   English dictionary

  • Betrothed — Betroth Be*troth , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Betrothed}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Betrothing}.] [Pref. be + troth, i. e., truth. See {Truth}.] 1. To contract to any one for a marriage; to engage or promise in order to marriage; to affiance; used esp. of a… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • betrothed — /bi trohdhd , trawtht /, adj. 1. engaged to be married: She is betrothed to that young lieutenant. n. 2. the person to whom one is engaged: He introduced us to his betrothed. [1530 40; BETROTH + ED2] * * * …   Universalium

  • betrothed — be|trothed [bıˈtrəuðd US ˈtrouðd] adj old fashioned [Date: 1300 1400; Origin: troth truth, promise (13 19 centuries); TROTH] 1.) be betrothed to sb to have promised to marry someone 2.) sb s betrothed the person that someone has agreed to marry… …   Dictionary of contemporary English

  • betrothed — be|trothed1 [ bı trouðd ] adjective be betrothed to someone an old phrase meaning to be engaged to be married to someone betrothed be|trothed 2 [ bı trouðd ] noun singular an old word meaning a woman s fiancé or a man s fiancée …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • betrothed — adjective old use 1 be betrothed to to have promised to marry someone 2 sb s betrothed the person that someone has agreed to marry betroth verb (T) …   Longman dictionary of contemporary English

  • betrothed — committed committed adj. 1. Bound or obligated, as under a pledge to a particular cause, action, or attitude. Opposite of {uncommitted}. Note: [Narrower terms: {bound up, involved, wrapped up}; {dedicated, devoted}; {pledged, sworn}] [WordNet… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»